使用python调用java-jpype
一、jpype
1.环境(我的电脑是windows 64位):
python2.7(32位),jdk1.5(32位),JPype-0.5.4.2.win32-py2.7.exe ,
https://sourceforge.net/projects/jpype/files/JPype/0.5.4/
2.测试:
#coding=utf-8 #!/usr/bin/python import jpype from jpype import * import os.path jvmPath = jpype.getDefaultJVMPath() if not jpype.isJVMStarted(): jpype.startJVM(jvmPath,"-ea") #jarpath = os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."), "build/jar") #startJVM(r"D:worktoolsJavajdk1.5jreinserverjvm.dll", "-ea") jpype.java.lang.System.out.println("Hello World") jpype.shutdownJVM()
直接在cmd命令行执行python test.py就可以了
二、调用jar包
http://blog.csdn.net/newxren/article/details/7351200
我之前一直按照网上博客写的打jar包的方式调用执行,总是报找不到类的错误,python代码:
import jpype from jpype import * jvmPath = jpype.getDefaultJVMPath() ext_classpath = r"D:workworkspaceoutartifacts estjpype_jar estjpype.jar" #jarpath = os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."), "F:/sample_Py/") #os not found jvmArg = "-Djava.class.path=%s"%ext_classpath print jvmArg if not jpype.isJVMStarted(): jpype.startJVM(jvmPath,"-ea",jvmArg) jpype.java.lang.System.out.println("Hello world!") javaClass = JClass("com.testjava") jd = javaClass() jprint = java.lang.System.out.println jprint(jd.sayHello("waw")) jprint(jd.calc(2,4)) jpype.shutdownJVM()报错:
raise _RUNTIMEEXCEPTION.PYEXC("Class %s not found" % name)
jpype._jexception.ExceptionPyRaisable: java.lang.Exception: Class JpypeDemo not found
网上找了很多资料,基本就是说java代码中依赖的东西都需要在classpath下,但是我的java代码啥都没依赖啊,哭~~~~
但是很明显的就是class not found肯定是在某个目录下找不到需要的.class文件,然后我就在java文件目录下用javac编译出class文件,然后在当前执行:
D:worktoolspython2.7win32workspacecom>python
Python 2.7.14 (v2.7.14:84471935ed, Sep 16 2017, 20:19:30) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (In
tel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from jpype import *
>>> startJVM(jpype.getDefaultJVMPath(),"-ea")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name "jpype" is not defined
>>> import jpype
>>> from jpype import *
>>> jvmPath=jpype.getDefaultJVMPath()
>>> startJVM(jvmPath)
>>> JavaP = JClass("JpypeDemo")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "D:worktoolspython2.7win32libsite-packagesjpype\_jclass.py", line 54
, in JClass
raise _RUNTIMEEXCEPTION.PYEXC("Class %s not found" % name)
jpype._jexception.ExceptionPyRaisable: java.lang.Exception: Class JpypeDemo not
found
>>> jpype.java.lang.System.out.println("Hello world!")(执行这一句是可以的)
Hello world!
>>> ^V
后来各种乱改瞎尝试,发现在java代码里面加上package:
package com; public class JpypeDemo { private String str = ""; public JpypeDemo() { this.str = "JpypeDemo Init"; } public String getStr() { return str; } public void setStr(String str) { this.str = str; } }
用javac编译后,再到com的同级目录下执行下面的python代码就不再报错了:
import jpype from jpype import * jarpath = r"D:worktoolspython2.7win32workspace" startJVM(jpype.getDefaultJVMPath(),"-ea", "-Djava.class.path=%s" % jarpath) JpypeDemo = jpype.JClass("com.JpypeDemo") test = JpypeDemo() res = test.getStr() print res jpype.shutdownJVM()
D:worktoolspython2.7win32workspace>python D:worktoolspython2.7win32workspa
ce1120.py
JpypeDemo Init
JVM activity report :
classes loaded : 20
JVM has been shutdown
3.访问JAVA的系统属性
假设你要设置的属性名为 yourProperty,属性值为 yourValue 。
1)JVM启动时设置系统变量示例
import jpype jvmPath = jpype.getDefaultJVMPath() jvmArg = “ -DyourProperty=yourValue ” if not jpype.isJVMStarted(): jpype.startJVM(jvmPath,jvmArg) |
2)在程序中设置系统变量示例
import jpype prop = “ yourProperty ” value = “ yourValue ” system = jpype.JClass("java.lang.System") system.setProperty(str(prop),str(value)) |
3)在程序中获取系统变量示例
import jpype prop = “ yourProperty ” system = jpype.JClass("java.lang.System") value = system.getProperty(str(prop)) |
使用python3.5和jdk1.8的环境使用Jpype的介绍:https://liuliqiang.info/post/allthing-about-jpype/
三、其他python知识
1 2 3 |
>>>
os.system( "ls" )
anaconda - ks.cfg
install.log install.log.syslog send_sms_service.py sms.py
0
|
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>>> import os
>>> str = os.popen( "ls" ).read()
>>>
a = str .split( "
" )
>>> for b in a:
print b
|
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import commands
a,b = commands.getstatusoutput( "ls" )
a是退出状态
b是输出的结果。
>>> import commands
>>>
a,b = commands.getstatusoutput( "ls" )
>>> print a
0
>>> print b
anaconda - ks.cfg
install.log
install.log.syslog
|