C语言实现按分隔符来截取字符串
问题描述:我们的系统通过Socket网络通讯往linux服务器上发送数据,服务器上接收的数据格式是以逗号隔开的字符串。我们需要将这个字符串按逗号作为分隔符来截取。
解决方法:使用C语言中的strtok()函数实现
代码实现(下面代码的功能是将字符串"now , is the time for all , good men to come to the , aid of their country"以逗号作为分隔符来截取,并将截取出的字符串打印出来):
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char str[] = "now , is the time for all , good men to come to the , aid of their country"; char delims[] = ","; char *result = NULL; result = strtok( str, delims ); while( result != NULL ) { printf( "result is "%s" ", result ); result = strtok( NULL, delims ); } }运行结果如下:
进一步:封装成实现按分隔符截取字符串的函数
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void split(char str[],char delims[]) { char *result = NULL; result = strtok( str, delims ); while( result != NULL ) { printf( "result is "%s" ", result ); result = strtok( NULL, delims ); } } int main() { char str[] = "now , is the time for all , good men to come to the , aid of their country"; char delims[] = ","; split(str,delims); }
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