swift:CoreData简单入门(增加、查询、修改、删除)(详细讲解)
CoreData 是 一个可以用来管理 对象生命周期、对象层级、数据持久化存储 的苹果官方框架。
下面来看看如何用swift语言来使用CoreData呢?
1 打开Xcode,选择Xcode project
2 选择开发平台及模板应用,这里选择ios single view Application
3 为项目命名,注意:需要勾选Use Core Data
4 当项目创建好后(如下图),打开左侧的.xcdatamodeld 文件,在这里创建实体
5 为实体创建属性(People :id name age )(ps:本来是想写person的,结果写成了people,o(╯□╰)o。。。)
6 为实体创建一个NSManagerObject 子类,右键点击选择New File,新建一个NSManagedObject subclass文件
7 完成后就会看到左侧目录下会自动多了两个文件:PeoPle+CoreDataProperties.swift 和People.swift (其实有People.swift这一个文件就可以了)
PeoPle+CoreDataProperties.swift 文件代码:
import Foundation
import CoreData
extension People {
@NSManaged var age: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var id: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var name:String?
}
People.swift 文件代码:import Foundation
import CoreData
@objc(People)//注意这行代码是要自己添加的哈
class People: NSManagedObject {
// Insert code here to add functionality to your managed object subclass
}
8 接下来,我们就可以打开ViewController.swift 操作实体 ,采用CoreData 进行存储了import UIKit
import CoreData
//import CoreData
class ViewController:UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.saveCoreDate()//创建对象并保存数据
self.fetchCoreData()//查询对象并进行修改和删除操作
}
//添加数据
func saveCoreDate(){
//加载AppDelegate
let appDel = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegateas! AppDelegate
//获取管理的上下文
let context = appDel.managedObjectContext
//创建一个实例并给属性赋值
let people = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObjectForEntityForName("People", inManagedObjectContext: context)as! People
people.id =2
people.name ="小红"
people.age =12
//下面这种赋值方式也可以的
// let entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("People", inManagedObjectContext: context)
// let people = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: context)
// people.setValue(1, forKey: "id")
// people.setValue("小明", forKey: "name")
// people.setValue(10, forKey: "age")
//保存数据
do {
try context.save()
print("保存成功")
}catch let error{
print("context can"t save!, Error:(error)")
}
}
func fetchCoreData (){
//加载AppDelegate
let appDel = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegateas! AppDelegate
//获取管理的上下文
let context = appDel.managedObjectContext
// 声明数据请求实体
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "People")
// let predicate = NSPredicate(format:"id=1") //设置查询条件按照id查找不设置查询条件,则默认全部查找
// fetchRequest.predicate=predicate
//执行查询操作
do {
let peopleList =
try context.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest)as! [NSManagedObject]
print("打印查询结果")
for person in peopleListas! [People] {
print("查询到的人是(person.name!)")
//修改操作:将查询到的结果修改后,再调用context.save()保存即可
if (person.name =="小红"){
person.name="小花"
}
//删除操作:将查询到的额结果删除后,再调用context.save()保存即可
if (person.name =="小明"){
context.deleteObject(person)
}
}
}catchlet error{
print("context can"t fetch!, Error:(error)")
}
do {
try context.save()
print("保存成功")
}catch let error{
print("context can"t save!, Error:(error)")
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
9 运行结果如下:
注意:如果代码运行提示
2016-03-05 01:15:36.755 MyCoreData[1931:55760] CoreData: warning: Unable to load class named "MyCoreData.People" for entity "People". Class not found, using default NSManagedObject instead.解决方法:
10 最后,我把整个工程提交到了github上面,有需要的可以下载看一下。