Mac OS X: 实用脚本程序(bash scripts)系列-9
--添加应用程序icon到Dock
虽然说已经有了诸如lucidsystems的additemtodock和dockutil等多个管理Dock项的实用程序，（这里不涉及那些Dock花样的众多实用程序,有兴趣的可以参考这里），下面的脚本很简单，它只是一个示例，缺少很多功能，比如它不能删除或者替换一个icon--其实这一点很容易实现；比如它不能添加folder或URL--这一点参考使用"persistent-others"；再比如它只是对当前用户操作，这一点稍做修改也很容易扩展.
上面提到的两个实用程序，都无法对用户模版进行编辑，有些情况下对管理员来说就局限了，而对下面的程序稍加修改就可以做到。
使用：只要复制下面的内容到一个文件，变更文件属性可执行，那么就可以运行了。
#!/bin/bash
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# A simple script to add application"s icon to current user"s Dock
#
# Name: addapptodock
#
# Operating System:
# Tested on 10.4 and 10.5
#
# 2009 Tony Liu # Copyright GNU GPL
# Version 0.0.1
#
# Version History
# 0.0.1: 2009-10-23 Initial
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Usage: see below, or run it in terminal.
#
num_argumnets=$#
if [ "$num_argumnets" -lt "1" ] ; then
echo "WARNING ! : No argument provided. Nothing added to the Dock."
echo " Usage : addapptodock /Applications/Safari.app"
exit 2
fi
App_Name="$1"
# ---------------------------
# Check if it exists
# ---------------------------
App_Check=`defaults read com.apple.dock persistent-apps | grep -w ""_CFURLString" =" | grep -i "$App_Name"`
if [ "${App_Check}" != "" ] ; then
# This item is in the dock
echo "WANRING! : Item <$App_Name> is already in the dock, it will not be added again."
exit 1
fi
# ---------------------------
# Adding Application
# ---------------------------
if [ -d "$App_Name" ] || [ -f "$App_Name" ] ; then
echo "Added <$App_Name>."
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add"<dict><key>tile-data</key><dict><key>file-data</key><dict><key>_CFURLString</key><string>$App_Name</string><key>_CFURLStringType</key><integer>0</integer></dict></dict></dict>"
else
echo "WARNING! : Could not locate Application <$App_Name>."
fi
killall Dock
exit 0 |