用Visual studio2012在Windows8上开发

在Windows NT中，80386保护模式的“保护”比Windows 95中更坚固，这个“镀金的笼子”更加结实，更加难以打破。在Windows 95中，至少应用程序I/O操作是不受限制的，而在Windows NT中，我们的应用程序连这点权限都被剥夺了。在NT中几乎不太可能进入真正的ring0层。 
在Windows NT中，存在三种Device Driver：

  1．“Virtual device Driver” (VDD)。通过VDD，16位应用程序，如DOS 和Win16应用程序可以访问特定的I/O端口（注意，不是直接访问，而是要通过VDD来实现访问）。

  2．“GDI Driver”，提供显示和打印所需的GDI函数。

  3．“Kernel Mode Driver”，实现对特定硬件的操作，比如说CreateFile, CloseHandle (对于文件对象而言), ReadFile, WriteFile, DeviceIoControl 等操作。“Kernel Mode Driver”还是Windows NT中唯一可以对硬件中断和DMA进行操作的Driver。SCSI 小端口驱动和 网卡NDIS 驱动都是Kernel Mode Driver的一种特殊形式。

Visual studio2012与Windows8带来格外不同的新体验

1.启动Vs2012

2.看见满目的驱动开发模板

3.选择一个驱动模式，有内核模式与用户模式两种的驱动

4.创建一个驱动程序，KMDF DriverMVP

5.我们选择的是内核模式的驱动程序，下面是创建成功后的界面，分别是驱动程序本身，与驱动安装包

6.按下F5，选择驱动编译，

插入下列代码实现内核的进程创建

#include "ProcMon.h"
#include "../inc/ioctls.h"

//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// 全局变量
//

PDEVICE_OBJECT	g_pDeviceObject;

//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// 函数实现
//

NTSTATUS
DriverEntry(
	IN PDRIVER_OBJECT		DriverObject,
	IN PUNICODE_STRING		RegistryPath
)
{
	NTSTATUS			Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;    
	UNICODE_STRING		ntDeviceName;
	UNICODE_STRING		dosDeviceName;
	UNICODE_STRING		ProcessEventString;
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION	deviceExtension;
	PDEVICE_OBJECT		deviceObject = NULL;
	
	KdPrint(("[ProcMon] DriverEntry: %wZ
", RegistryPath));
	
	//
	// 创建设备对象
	//
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&ntDeviceName, PROCMON_DEVICE_NAME_W);
	
	Status = IoCreateDevice(
						DriverObject, 
						sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),		// DeviceExtensionSize
						&ntDeviceName,					// DeviceName
						FILE_DEVICE_PROCMON,			// DeviceType
						0,								// DeviceCharacteristics
						TRUE,							// Exclusive
						&deviceObject					// [OUT]
						);

	if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
	{
		KdPrint(("[ProcMon] IoCreateDevice Error Code = 0x%X
", Status));
		
		return Status;
	}
	
	//
	// 设置扩展结构
	//
	deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)deviceObject->DeviceExtension;
	
	//
	// Set up synchronization objects, state info,, etc.
	//
	deviceObject->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;
	
	//
	// 创建符号链接
	//
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&dosDeviceName, PROCMON_DOS_DEVICE_NAME_W);
	
	Status = IoCreateSymbolicLink(&dosDeviceName, &ntDeviceName);
	
	if(!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
	{
		KdPrint(("[ProcMon] IoCreateSymbolicLink Error Code = 0x%X
", Status));

		IoDeleteDevice(deviceObject);
		
		return Status;
	}
	
	//
	// 分发IRP
	//
	DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE]			= ProcmonDispatchCreate;
	DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE]			= ProcmonDispatchClose;
	DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL]	= ProcmonDispatchDeviceControl;
	DriverObject->DriverUnload							= ProcmonUnload;
	
	//
	// 保存设备对象指针
	//
	g_pDeviceObject = deviceObject;

	//
	// 创建事件对象与应用层通信
	//
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&ProcessEventString, EVENT_NAME);
	
	deviceExtension->ProcessEvent = IoCreateNotificationEvent(&ProcessEventString, &deviceExtension->hProcessHandle);
	KeClearEvent(deviceExtension->ProcessEvent);			// 非受信状态

	//
	// 设置回调例程
	//
	Status = PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine(ProcessCallback, FALSE);

	return Status;
}

NTSTATUS
ProcmonDispatchCreate(
	IN PDEVICE_OBJECT		DeviceObject,
	IN PIRP					Irp
)
{
	NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	
	Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
	
	KdPrint(("[ProcMon] IRP_MJ_CREATE
"));
	
	Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;
	IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
	
	return Status;
}

NTSTATUS
ProcmonDispatchClose(
	IN PDEVICE_OBJECT		DeviceObject,
	IN PIRP					Irp
)
{
	NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	
	Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
	
	KdPrint(("[ProcMon] IRP_MJ_CLOSE
"));
	
	Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;
	IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);
	
	return Status;
}

NTSTATUS
ProcmonDispatchDeviceControl(
	IN PDEVICE_OBJECT		DeviceObject,
	IN PIRP					Irp
)
{
	NTSTATUS			Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	PIO_STACK_LOCATION	irpStack;
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION	deviceExtension;
	ULONG				inBufLength, outBufLength;
	ULONG				ioControlCode;
	PCALLBACK_INFO		pCallbackInfo;
	
	// 获取当前设备栈
	irpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
	deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)DeviceObject->DeviceExtension;
	
	// 提取信息
	pCallbackInfo = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
	inBufLength = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;
	outBufLength = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
	ioControlCode = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode;

	// 处理不同的IOCTL
	switch (ioControlCode)
	{
	case IOCTL_PROC_MON:
		{
			KdPrint(("[ProcMon] IOCTL: 0x%X", ioControlCode));

			if (outBufLength >= sizeof(PCALLBACK_INFO))
			{
				pCallbackInfo->hParentId = deviceExtension->hParentId;
				pCallbackInfo->hProcessId = deviceExtension->hProcessId;
				pCallbackInfo->bCreate = deviceExtension->bCreate;

				Irp->IoStatus.Information = outBufLength;
			} 
			break;
		}
		
	default:
		{
			Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;
			
			KdPrint(("[ProcMon] Unknown IOCTL: 0x%X (%04X,%04X)", 
					ioControlCode, DEVICE_TYPE_FROM_CTL_CODE(ioControlCode), 
					IoGetFunctionCodeFromCtlCode(ioControlCode)));
			
			break;
		}
	}
	
	Irp->IoStatus.Status = Status;
	IoCompleteRequest(Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT);	
	
	return Status;
}

VOID
ProcmonUnload(
	IN PDRIVER_OBJECT		DriverObject
)
{
	UNICODE_STRING dosDeviceName;
	
	//
	// Free any resources
	//

	// 卸载回调例程
	PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine(ProcessCallback, TRUE);
	
	//
	// Delete the symbolic link
	//
	
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&dosDeviceName, PROCMON_DOS_DEVICE_NAME_W);
	
	IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&dosDeviceName);
	
	//
	// Delete the device object
	//
	
	IoDeleteDevice(DriverObject->DeviceObject);
	
	KdPrint(("[ProcMon] Unloaded"));
}

VOID
ProcessCallback(
	IN HANDLE				ParentId,			// 父进程ID
	IN HANDLE				ProcessId,			// 发生事件的进程ID
	IN BOOLEAN				Create				// 进程是创建还是终止
)
{
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)g_pDeviceObject->DeviceExtension;

	deviceExtension->hParentId = ParentId;
	deviceExtension->hProcessId = ProcessId;
	deviceExtension->bCreate = Create;

	// 触发事件，通知应用程序
	KeSetEvent(deviceExtension->ProcessEvent, 0, FALSE);
	KeClearEvent(deviceExtension->ProcessEvent);
}

//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

ring3实现应用层的调用，搞定进程创建的监视

#include "windows.h"
#include "winioctl.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "../inc/ioctls.h"

#define SYMBOL_LINK ".ProcMon"
//#define SYMBOL_LINK ".slNTProcDrv"

int main()
{
	CALLBACK_INFO cbkinfo, cbktemp = {0};

	// 打开驱动设备对象
	HANDLE hDriver = ::CreateFile(
							SYMBOL_LINK,
							GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
							0,
							NULL,
							OPEN_EXISTING,
							FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
							NULL);
	if (hDriver == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		printf("打开驱动设备对象失败！
");

		return -1;
	}
	
	// 打开内核事件对象
	HANDLE hProcessEvent = ::OpenEventW(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, EVENT_NAME);

	while (::WaitForSingleObject(hProcessEvent, INFINITE))
	{
		DWORD	dwRet;
		BOOL	bRet;

		bRet = ::DeviceIoControl(
							hDriver,
							IOCTL_PROC_MON,
							NULL,
							0,
							&cbkinfo,
							sizeof(cbkinfo),
							&dwRet,
							NULL);

		if (bRet)
		{
			if (cbkinfo.hParentId != cbktemp.hParentId || 
				cbkinfo.hProcessId != cbktemp.hProcessId || 
				cbkinfo.bCreate != cbktemp.bCreate)
			{
				if (cbkinfo.bCreate)
				{
					printf("有进程被创建，PID = %d
", cbkinfo.hProcessId);
				} 
				else
				{
					printf("有进程被终止，PID = %d
", cbkinfo.hProcessId);
				}

				cbktemp = cbkinfo;
			}
		} 
		else
		{
			printf("
获取进程信息失败！
");
			break;
		}
	}

	::CloseHandle(hDriver);

	return 0;
}