承接上一章节,我们这一节来说说字符串格式化的另一种方法,就是调用format()
>>> template="{0},{1} and {2}"
>>> template.format ("a","b","c")
"a,b and c"
>>> template="{name1},{name2} and {name3}"
>>> template.format (name1="a",name2="b",name3="c")
"a,b and c"
>>> template="{name1},{0} and {name2}"
>>> template.format ("a",name1="b",name2="c")
"b,a and c"
>>>
这里根据上面的例子说明一下
1.替换的位置可以使用下标的来标记
2.替换的位置可以使用名称来替换
下面我们来说说,在方法里面添加属性
>>>import sys
>>> "my {1[spam]} runs {0.platform}".format(sys,{"spam":
"laptop"})
"my laptop runs win32"
>>>
>>> "my {config[spam]} runs {sys.platform}".format(sys=sys,config={"spam":"laptop"})
"my laptop runs win32"
>>>
上面两个例子里面,第一处读取了字符串,第二处读取sys里面的platform属性
下面再举一个例子,说明在表达式里面使用偏移量
>>> aList=list("abcde")
>>> aList
["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
>>> "first={0[0]} third={0[2]}".format (aList)
"first=a third=c"
>>>
注意:在使用偏移量的时候只能够是正整数,不能够使用负数,不能够使用代表区间正整数
>>> aList=list("abcde")
>>> aList
["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
>>> "first={0[0]} third={0[-1]}".format (aList)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
"first={0[0]} third={0[-1]}".format (aList)
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str
>>> "first={0[0]} third={0[1:3]}".format (aList)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
"first={0[0]} third={0[1:3]}".format (aList)
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str
>>>
就说到这里,谢谢大家